Friday, January 11, 2013

Modifiers in C#


Access Modifiers: Access modifiers are keywords used to specify the declared accessibility of a member or a type. This section introduces the four access modifiers: public, protected, internal & private
The following five accessibility levels can be specified using the access modifiers:
  • public: Access is not restricted.
  • protected: Access is limited to the containing class or types derived from the containing class.
  • Internal: Access is limited to the current assembly.
  • protected internal: Access is limited to the current assembly or types derived from the containing class.
  • private: Access is limited to the containing type.

Other Modifiers: 


  • abstract - Indicates that a class is intended only to be a base class of other classes.
  • const - Specifies that the value of the field or the local variable cannot be modified.
  • event - Declares an event.
  • extern - Indicates that the method is implemented externally.
  • new - Hides an inherited member from a base class member.
  • override - Provides a new implementation of a virtual member inherited from a base class.
  • partial - Defines partial classes, structs and methods throughout the same assembly.
  • readonly - Declares a field that can only be assigned values as part of the declaration or in a constructor in the same class.
  • sealed - Specifies that a class cannot be inherited.
  • static - Declares a member that belongs to the type itself instead of to a specific object.
  • unsafe - Declares an unsafe context.
  • virtual - Declares a method or an accessor whose implementation can be changed by an overriding member in a derived class.
  • volatile - Indicates that a field can be modified in the program by something such as the operating system, the hardware, or a concurrently executing thread.

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